Letter · 29 July 44 BC · Reg

Ad Familiares 7.19

Ad Familiares 7.19

Headnote

Cicero to C. Trebatius Testa, written from Regium late in July 44 BC, on the same abortive voyage south whose Velian stop is the subject of 7.20. Prompted (he says) by Velia itself — the town of Trebatius’s birth, whose affection for its absent jurist Cicero had just been measuring at first hand — he had begun to compose a Latin Topics after Aristotle as soon as the ship cleared harbour. The book itself goes with the letter; this is the covering note.

The matter of the letter is half-pedagogical, half-teasing in the jurist-fostering register established across 7.20–7.22. If anything in the book seems obscure, Trebatius is to remember that no discipline whatever can be picked up from books alone without a teacher and practice — and Cicero immediately turns the point back on him: “can your civil law be learned from books?” The Perseus dateline reads iv K. Sext. (29 July), while the closing line of the letter as transmitted reads v K. Sextil. (28 July); the difference is a one-day MS variant, and the meta entry’s 29-July datestamp is here retained as the editorial default. The promise to “keep Trebatius steady” in the exercise of the new Topica is qualified by the conditional that would prove sadly real: “if I return safe, and find the state safe.”

See how much you count with me — though deservedly so, for I am not outdone by you in affection. Still, what I had almost denied you in person I could certainly not refuse to owe you in your absence. And so, as soon as I began to sail from Velia, I set about composing the Topics of Aristotle, prompted by the very town that loves you so. I have sent you the book from Regium, written out as plainly as that subject can be written. If certain points strike you as too obscure, you will need to remember that no art can be mastered from books alone without an expounder and some practice. You need not look far: can your civil law be learned from books? Many as the books are, they still call for a teacher and use. As for you, however, if you read attentively, and read often, you will reach a sure understanding of the whole by your own work; and as for the loci themselves rising up to meet you the moment a question is set, that comes with practice — in which, indeed, I shall keep you steady, if I return safe and find the state safe. The fifth day before the Kalends of Sextilis. Regium.
vide quanti apud me sis; etsi iure id quidem; non enim te amore vinco. verum tamen quod praesenti tibi prope subnegaram, non tribueram certe id absenti debere non potui. itaque ut primum Velia navigare coepi, institui Topica Aristotelea conscribere ab ipsa urbe commonitus amantissima tui. Eum librum tibi misi Regio, scriptum quam planissime res illa scribi potuit. sin tibi quaedam videbuntur obscuriora, cogitare debebis nullam artem litteris sine interprete et sine aliqua exercitatione percipi posse. non longe abieris; num ius civile vestrum ex libris cognosci potest? qui quamquam plurimi sunt, doctorem tamen usumque desiderant. quamquam, tu, si attente leges, si saepius, per te omnia consequere ut certe intellegas; ut vero etiam ipsi tibi loci proposita quaestione occurrant exercitatione consequere; in qua quidem nos te continebimus, si et salvi redierimus et salva ista offenderimus. v K. Sextil. Regio.

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Ad Familiares 7.19

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