Ad Familiares 12.19
Ad Familiares 12.19
Headnote
Cicero to Q. Cornificius, from Rome in December 46 BC — Perseus dateline Scr. Romae m. Dec. a. 708 (46). By now news has reached Cicero that Caesar has assigned Syria to Cornificius, and that a Parthian war is in the air; the warm congratulation of the earlier letters yields to anxious practical counsel. The strategic precedent he names — M. Bibulus, proconsul of Syria in 51, who shut himself up in the strongest fortified town he had until the Parthians withdrew from the province — is a tactful endorsement of caution over bravado: Cassius’s brilliant ambush of the Parthians the following year had passed into legend, but Cicero points his man at Bibulus instead. The closing request — to write home in terms that mark Cicero out as Cornificius’s — is the small piece of political grooming a senior friend asks of an absent governor whose family is still resident at Rome.