Ad Quintum Fratrem 2.15
Ad Quintum Fratrem 2.15
Headnote
Marcus to Quintus, written at Rome at the end of Sextilis (late August) 54 BC, in the worst of the summer heats. Quintus is on Caesar’s staff in Gaul, on the eve of (or just back from) the second crossing to Britain. The opening is Marcus’s wry running joke about secretarial labour: if the hand is the scribe’s he has had no leisure at all, if his own he has had a little. He has never been more harried by cases and trials; but since Quintus and Caesar have between them charted the line, he will follow it — and even seek out the goodwill of the very men who resent his new closeness to Caesar. The political note is bleak: the consular candidates for 53 are so brazen in bribery that the senate’s debate has become a spectacle Marcus will not lend himself to without backing.
The middle of the letter is courtroom news and a brotherly literary tease. Drusus has been acquitted of praevaricatio (collusive prosecution) by the tribuni aerarii by four votes, with the senators and knights for conviction; Marcus is defending Vatinius the same afternoon; Scaurus’s trial is up next. Then the turn to Quintus’s Britannic letter: Marcus had been afraid of the Ocean and the alien shore, and is anxious in the expectation of news rather than in the dread of it; Quintus has — as the Greek puts it — a magnificent hypothesis for writing, with the commander himself for a subject, and Marcus will send the verses asked for, “an owl to Athens.” The close is at once the most private and the most exposing thing in the letter: Caesar has written that the first book of Marcus’s poem is finer than any Greek, but that the rest, down to a certain point, is rhathumotera, “rather slack.” Marcus asks Quintus to report frankly what Caesar really thinks of subject and style — he will not, he promises, love himself a hair the less for it.