Ad Atticum 9.1
Ad Atticum 9.1
Headnote
Cicero to Atticus, written from the Formian villa on the day before the Nones of March 49 BC (the manuscript dateline: Scr.\ in Formiano prid.\ Non.\ Mart.\ a.\ 705 (49)). The opening letter of book 9. It is the fourteenth day since Pompey moved from Canusium toward Brundisium; Cicero, still on the coast, is calculating hours, watching the road for couriers, and finding the silence from Brundisium mirum. The City has emptied: the optimates are streaming south, even Manius Lepidus, the friend with whom he used to “wear away the day,” is going tomorrow.
Section 1 sets the count of days and the unbearable expectation. Section 2 is the search for Lentulus and Domitius — where they are, by what road they will go to Pompey, when — and the report that Rome is now full of the leading men converging south. Section 3 lays out Cicero’s own intended itinerary (Formiae, Arpinum, then by the least-travelled route to the Adriatic, lictors dismissed) and turns suddenly bitter: the good men in their well-timed dinner-parties disapprove of his lingering; very well, let us yield, make war on Italy by land and sea, light up again the hatreds of the wicked, follow the counsels of Lucceius and Theophanes. Section 4 is the roll-call of who is going and why — Scipio by allotment or as Pompey’s father-in-law’s man or as Caesar’s fugitive; the Marcelli held only by fear of Caesar’s sword; Appius under the same dread, with fresh enmities besides; the legates and Faustus the proquaestor going on duty; Cicero alone free to choose either way. Quintus comes too, whom it was not right to entangle in this fortune of his brother’s. The closing sentence is bare: this concession is made to Pompey alone, who does not even ask for it, claiming to plead not his own cause but the commonwealth’s. “I should very much like to know what you are thinking about crossing over into Epirus.”