Letter · November 46 BC · Romae post reditum

Ad Familiares 13.60

Ad Familiares 13.60

Headnote

Cicero at Rome to Gaius Munatius, son of Gaius, written after his return from the eastern campaign, probably late in 46 BC (the manuscript dateline: Scr. Romae post reditum fortasse ex. a. 708 (46), where the Perseus text’s ex. a. 698 appears to be a transcription slip for ex. a. 708). A short recommendation of Lucius Livineius Trypho, freedman of Cicero’s friend L. Regulus, whose own calamitas — presumably his civil-war condemnation — has put Cicero under a renewed obligation to his household. The freedman, however, is loved on his own merits, for services rendered during “those times of ours” (the civil-war years following Pharsalus, when Cicero was detained at Brundisium): Trypho had run many risks for Cicero’s sake and made repeated voyages through the depth of winter — a glancing reference to the courier duties freedmen of well-placed households so often performed for their patrons’ friends in that period.

L. Livineius Trypho is in plain truth the freedman of L. Regulus, a very particular friend of mine, whose ruin makes me only the more attentive to the man — for I cannot feel more goodwill towards him than I have always felt. But the freedman I love for his own sake, on his own account: for the services he rendered me were of the highest order in those times of ours in which it was easiest to gauge a man’s true goodwill and good faith. I commend him to you on such terms as grateful and mindful men should commend those who have served them well. You will have done me the most welcome thing if he understands that what he did, in undertaking many perils for my welfare and many times sailing through the depth of winter, has earned him a return from you also, in keeping with the kindness you bear me.
L. Livineius Trypho est omnino L. Reguli, familiarissimi mei, libertus; cuius calamitas etiam officiosiorem me facit in illum; nam benevolentior quam semper fui esse non possum. sed ego libertum eius per se ipsum diligo; summa enim eius erga me officia exstiterunt iis nostris temporibus, quibus facillime honam benevolentiam hominum et fidem perspicere potui. Eum tibi ita commendo, ut homines grati et memores bene meritos de se commendare debent. pergratum mihi feceris, si ille intellexerit se, quod pro salute mea multa pericula adierit, saepe hieme summa navigarit, pro tua erga me benevolentia gratum etiam tibi fecisse.

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