Ad Familiares 3.9
Ad Familiares 3.9
Headnote
Cicero to Appius Claudius Pulcher, written from Laodicea a little after the tenth day before the Kalends of March 50 BC (Perseus dateline: Scr. Laudiceae paulo post x K. Mart. a. 704 (50)). Appius is now back at Rome and under prosecution by P. Cornelius Dolabella. He has just sent Cicero, by way of the freedman Philotimus, a long and warmly written letter; in it he promises Cicero his support, hopes for the supplicatio that will lead to Cicero’s triumph, and asks Cicero in turn to back him in the prosecution. The Dolabella-Tullia match has only just been made (news of the betrothal reaches Cicero from Rome at about this date), and the political tangle of son-in-law prosecuting Appius hangs unspoken over the page.
Cicero’s reply opens with the courtly admission that the earlier letters from the road (about the embassies of thanks and the Apamean building works) had been ill-tempered enough to draw a sharp answer — his Fam. 3.7 of the week before — but that this present letter from Rome is finally “worthy of Appius Claudius.” The body of the letter is the counter-offer: Cicero will not be drawn on the Dolabella prosecution by name, but declares his alliance warmly and at length. He celebrates the now-secure prospect of Appius’s own triumph; presses Appius, in turn, to take in hand the decree of the supplicatio for Cicero’s victory on Mount Amanus (sent late, with explanation, after the Pomptinus letters had cleared the season); promises to repay in kind the gift of augural learning Appius has begun to send him; and ends with the formula of total commitment — “you will hold me, with all that is mine and all my people, in your keeping.” The Appius file has turned: from the expostulation of Fam. 3.8, through the patching-up of Fam. 3.7, to this declared alliance.