Ad Familiares 8.5
Ad Familiares 8.5
Headnote
M. Caelius Rufus to Cicero, written from Rome shortly before the Ides of August 51 BC (the manuscript dateline: Scr. Romae ante Id. Sext. a. 703 (51), usually placed about the 13th of August). A short, sober letter from a writer who is usually neither: Caelius has been reading the dispatches from the east and has decided that Cicero’s safety in Cilicia is in real question. The first section sets out the dilemma — a tidy little Parthian campaign of just the size to earn Cicero a triumph would be ideal, but the army he has been given would scarcely hold a mountain pass, and Rome refuses to face the disproportion between what is asked of the proconsul and what has been put at his disposal.
The remainder of the letter is the gloomy political diagnosis behind it. With the consul C. Claudius Marcellus pressing the question of the succession to Caesar’s Gallic provinces, and with the familiar machinery of tribunician veto on its way to stop him, Caelius foresees that the dispute will jam in the chamber for “more than two full years” — which is to say, no successor for Cicero is in sight, and none will be sent. The structural diagnosis is acute: the obstruction is easy because every interested party can find someone willing to interpose; and if Curio secures his tribunate of 50 BC, the same action will simply restart there. Within the year Curio will indeed restart it — not, however, in the direction Caelius in Fam 8.4 had hoped. The fatalism of the closing sentence is the letter’s real news: Cicero should not expect to be replaced.