Ad Atticum 2.24
Ad Atticum 2.24
Headnote
Cicero to Atticus, written at Rome shortly before 18 October 59 BC. The letter is the earliest surviving narrative of the Vettius affair — the murky episode in which the informer L. Vettius (Cicero’s old witness against Catiline in 62) was either set up or set himself up to denounce a plot, allegedly by young aristocratic “optimates” under Curio the younger, against Pompey’s life. The affair fell in August 59 BC; this is Cicero’s report to Atticus from the weeks afterwards.
The narrative §2–3 is one of the clearest political set pieces in Cicero’s correspondence. The sequence: (1) Vettius worms his way into the young Curio’s intimacy, brings him to the point of saying he intended to attack Pompey with his slaves. (2) Curio reports to his father, the father to Pompey. (3) The Senate hears Vettius; he denies, then demands the public’s pledge of safety; gets shouted down; then accuses, naming Paulus, the young Brutus (Q. Servilius Caepio, who within a year would change his name to Brutus), Lentulus, with the consul Bibulus alleged to have supplied the dagger through his scribe Septimius. The Bibulus detail collapses: Bibulus had on 13 May warned Pompey to beware ambushes, and Pompey had thanked him. (4) Curio’s counter-evidence reveals that Paulus, named as the chief, was in Macedonia at the relevant time. The Senate orders Vettius into chains. (5) The next day Caesar takes Vettius onto the Rostra in person and has him repeat the story with the names revised: Caepio dropped (a night’s entreaty has intervened), Lucullus, Domitius, Cicero himself implied (“an eloquent consular, the consul’s neighbour, said to me Ahala or Brutus must be found”), Piso (Cicero’s son-in-law) and Laterensis brought in at the end at Vatinius’s prompt. The whole thing turns out to be Caesar’s: an attempt to discredit the opposition by manufacturing a Pompey-assassination plot to be laid at the optimates’ door. Vettius was found dead in prison shortly after, ending the matter in the way the Catilinarian conspirators ended.
§4 closes the political account: Vettius on trial before Crassus Dives for violence; Cicero’s life taedet (tedious to him); the contrast Catulus fortunatus (the great consular dead two years before, spared this) against Cicero infortunatior. §5 is the constant refrain: come, Atticus.