Ad Atticum 14.9
Ad Atticum 14.9
Headnote
Cicero to Atticus, written at the Cumean villa on 17 April 44 BC — Perseus dateline Scr. in Cumano xv K. Mai. a. 710 (44). Cicero has finally reached the bay of Naples, and a bundle of Atticus’s letters has caught up with him. The Cluvian inheritance is settling well; some Puteolan properties — the shops Cicero rents out — have collapsed, tenants and mice (inquilini sed mures) alike having fled, and Cicero turns the loss into a Stoic flourish (o Socrate et Socratici viri!, with a passing ventriloquism of the Phaedo’s address) before noting drily that Vestorius has a scheme to make the rebuilding profitable.
The political middle section carries the famous line of the post-Ides spring: vivit tyrannis, tyrannus occidit! — “the tyranny lives, the tyrant fallen!”. The formula is built on a tight chiasmus and a pair of cognates, and the English keeps the bare structure (subject-verb, verb-subject). Marcus Curtius has been shaming the Liberators and their friends for staying alive; Cicero accepts the charge. The final section turns to news from the East and the West: Vetus’s setback in Syria against Pacorus’s Parthians (the trouble Cassius will inherit), and Balbus’s report from Gaul that the German tribes have submitted to Aurelius — “all full of peace,” which is, as Cicero notes with his last word, the opposite of what Calvena had told him.