Ad Familiares 8.11
Ad Familiares 8.11
Headnote
M. Caelius Rufus to Cicero in Cilicia, written from Rome at the end of April or the beginning of May 50 BC (manuscript dateline Scr. Romae ex. m. Apr. aut in. Mai. a. 704 (50)). The letter is given over almost entirely to the senatorial fight over the public supplications voted for Cicero’s Amanus campaign. The new tribune C. Scribonius Curio, hitherto an ally of the optimates, has crossed the floor to Caesar’s interest, and his veto-power over supplicationes had become the bargaining chip in a wider struggle over Caesar’s provincial command. Caelius, brokering between Curio and the consuls, secures Cicero his decree only by getting the consuls to undertake not to act on it — neither posting the edict nor wearing the laurelled robe — this year. Even so the inventory of who voted how, who spoke honourably, and who obstructed is precisely the kind of city report Cicero, far away in Tarsus, has been asking him for.
The political news in the second half of the letter is the bombshell of 50 BC: Curio has switched sides, the quarrel between Pompey and Caesar has now narrowed to the single question of when Caesar lays down his army and his province, and the optimate party — "our friends, whom you know well" — is failing to push the matter to a head. Caelius’s voice is younger and terser than Cicero’s, less oratorical, more straightforwardly political: he reports without sentiment, hands out his thanks "according to each man’s nature and style," and closes with the verdict that Caesar will keep his command "as long as he pleases" unless the Senate finds the nerve to act. The closing paragraph attends to Cicero’s running private business with Sittius and refers him to the acta diurna for the rest.