Ad Familiares 13.26
Ad Familiares 13.26
Headnote
Cicero to Servius Sulpicius Rufus, proconsul of Achaia, written from Rome in 46 BC (the manuscript dateline: Scr. Romae, ut videtur, a. 708 (46)). The longest of the five Servius-recommendations in this sub-sequence, and the most substantively legal. The principal is L. Mescinius Rufus, who had been Cicero’s quaestor in Cilicia in 51–50 BC — the quaestoria necessitudo between proconsul and quaestor being one of the formal Roman bonds that followed both men for life. Mescinius has come into an inheritance, in Achaia, from his late brother M. Mindius, a Roman trader at Elis; certain heirs or creditors are likely to resist, and Cicero is asking Servius to use both his judicial power and his personal weight to unravel the business.
The letter is a small masterpiece of provincial-legal recommendation, and the non-vulgaris register-shift is visible. Three moves are worth noting. First, Cicero pre-loads the request by attaching a covering letter from M. Lepidus (the consul of 46), explicitly described as not a directive — "not such as enjoin anything upon you (for we do not consider that to be consistent with your standing), but, so to say, in the manner of letters of recommendation" — a finely calibrated face-saving formula for asking the governor to do something while denying that he is being asked. Second, Cicero offers Servius a Roman-forum escape: any party who proves recalcitrant may be remitted to Rome on the ground that the case involves a senator. Third, the close fuses the two motives Cicero typically separates — the welfare of the friend and the visible standing of the recommender — by stating both with equal weight. The piece is professional commendation business done at its high tier.